Affordability estimator
Canadian lenders use two ratios: GDS — housing costs at or under 39% of gross income; TDS — all debts at or under 44% of gross income. The lower of the two sets your ceiling.
Housing costs in the GDS/TDS formulas are: mortgage payment + property tax + heating (plus 50% of strata fees for condos — not included here, so condo buyers should aim a little lower). Lenders qualify you at the stress-test rate — the higher of your contract rate + 2% or the federal benchmark rate — so enter that qualifying rate above. Estimates only; a lender or mortgage broker confirms the real number.